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(2) Carbonaceous gold deposit. This kind of gold ore contains a certain amount of organic carbon and inorganic carbon. When extracting gold, in addition to the cyanidation process of gold into the solution, there is also the gold robbing effect caused by the adsorption of gold cyanide complexes in the solution by carbon substances, which makes the leached gold return to the leaching
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In general, refractory ore is one that is not amenable to gold extraction using cyanide. Refractory ore is undesirable because the methods needed to enable gold extraction are expensive. Nonrefractory ore is where cyanide can be used to extract the gold.
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Other articles where Refractory ore is discussed gold processing Extraction from refractory ores Many goldbearing ores and concentrates are not readily amenable to cyanidation, owing to the presence of substances that consume the cyanide reagent before it can dissolve the gold, preferentially adsorb the gold as it dissolves (a phenomenon called pregrobbing), or completely surround the
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Sherritts Refractory Gold Technology is used to recover gold from refractory sulphide feedstocks. Many gold ores and concentrates contain fine grained gold locked within sulphide minerals, such as pyrite and/or arsenopyrite, unavailable for recovery by conventional leaching. In Sherritts gold process, the sulphide and arsenide minerals are completely oxidized by pressure oxidation, thereby liberating the gold. Subsequent treatment by conventional techniques yields typical gold
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mainly about the refractory gold leaching easily through arsenic removal to expose gold, changing the composition, physicchemical and electrochemical properties of the ore. Currently, there are four main methods of pretreatments of refractory gold ores with As. Pretreatment options for dealing with refractory gold ores
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Feb 01, 2· Microscopic gold inclusions in sulfide minerals cannot typically be extracted by conventional cyanidation. The gold ore must be pretreated to oxidize sulfide minerals associated with gold and to remove other minerals and chemical compounds that interfere in the cyanidation leaching process. The recovery of gold from refractory sulfidiccarbonaceous ores after roasting
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leaching circuits, even when the ore is finely ground. The cause of low gold recoveries can be either through the presence of naturally occurring preg robbing carbonaceous materials or gold physically locked in sulphide minerals. The majority of gold ores are classified refractory because the gold
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rehabilitate refractory characteristic of the ore, increase its amenability to cyanide leaching, and decrease activity of cyanicides which lead to a higher consumption of cyanide. Within this scope, the behavior of
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The reasons of gold refractory, ore classification, and preprocessing methods. I. The reason of the gold mineral refractory. There are so many types of reasons that caused the difficulty of gold ore processing, including physical element, chemical element, and mineralogical element. In summary, the difficulties consist of the following
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Mar 23, 2021· Due to their significantly higher grades, refractory ores yield costs per ounce that are frequently lower than the average costs for conventional ores. Millhead grades of refractory deposits can be 86 percent higher; as a consequence, the operational costs per ounce of gold produced are approximately 19 percent lower in the case of refractory gold
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one set procedure for refractory gold ore processing, SGS looks at every situation separately, to evaluate which option is the best fit. ROASTING Roasting is generally applied to sulphide minerals and refractory ores. It involves a thermal gassolid reaction during which sulphides and sometimes organic carbon are oxidised to SO 2 and carbon
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Jan 01, 1991· In 1029 1030 K.S. FRASER et al. the simplest of terms, a refractory ore is one where gold recovery by cyanidation alone is well below normally accepted levels. One definition, although somewhat arbitrary, has defined a refractory ore as one
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Also, grinding the ore to an extremely fine particle size can liberate gold encapulsated in sulfides. SGS has very extensive experience with all the unit operations involved in the processing of refractory gold ores, and in selecting the optimum flowsheet for a particular ore. Our gold metallurgy expertise is second to none. Chemical interference
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Refractory gold ore pretreatment Treatment of refractory gold ore (whole ore and flotation concentrates) has become more prominent since the 1980s, with many gold discoveries often including ores that are wholly or partially refractory. Refractory pretreatment processes include pressure oxidation, biological oxidation and various forms of
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Feb 28, 2020· 3.Strategies for Processing Refractory Gold Ore. With the increase in gold demand and the largescale mining of gold, gold with high grade and quality as well as easy access to exploit is decreasing, the proportion of refractory gold ore is larger than ever before. Statistics show that the proportion of refractory gold ore is as high as 60% 70
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The production of gold from refractory gold ores has been increasing due to the exhaustion of free milling gold ores. The presence of cyanicides (e.g., copper minerals) and encapsulation of gold in minerals such as pyrite and arsenopyrite are common reasons for refractoriness of gold ores.
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Gold recovered during Stage 1 would be considered nonrefractory and could be recovered by standard gravity concentration. Gold extracted during the next four stages indicates minerals that the gold occurs with and suggests process options, such as pressure oxidation, biooxidation or roasting that could lead to improved recovery of the
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Pyritic ores are freemilling to mildly refractory, or rarely moderately refractory. Pyrite in pyritic ores contains negligible to low levels of submicroscopic gold (<5 ppm). Other reasons for refractory behaviour in pyritic ores include very finegrained native gold inclusions in pyrite, or the presence of goldbearing tellurides.
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The principal gold minerals that affect the processing of gold ores are native gold, electrum, AuAg tellurides, aurostibite, maldonite, and auricupride. In addition, submicroscopic (solid solution) gold, principally in arsenopyrite and pyrite, is also important. The main causes of refractory gold ores are submicroscopic gold, the AuAg tellurides, and very finegrained gold (<10 µm) locked
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Gold which has formed an alloy with other metal forming a solid solution is considered refractory, by definition if you cant get recoveries beyond 80% then you can call it a refractory ore, whether its a mineral processing problem or not will depend on the type of refractory, I will consider a mineral processing problem those ores which have micro gold
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Refractory Gold Technology. 2020120 Sherritts Refractory Gold Technology is used to recover gold from refractory sulphide feedstocks. Many gold ores and concentrates contain fine grained gold locked within sulphide minerals, such as pyrite and/or arsenopyrite, unavailable for
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Jul 14, 2016· At the plant of the Consolidated Murchison Co. in the Transvaal, South Africa, where a refractory highantimony gold ore is being treated, flotation and cyanidation of the flotation concentrates and tailings are being practiced. The association of the antimony
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During the last ten years, increasing attention has been given by operating companies, research organizations, and engineering and consulting companies to the recovery of precious metals from refractory ores. More ore bodies have been found where the gold
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The Leachox refractory gold process has to date been applied to the selectivetreatment of several refractory gold ores but on a relatively small scale. In this paper the successful implementation of the process, from initial testing through to commissioning at one of the worlds largest refractory gold
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